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North Dakota Frost Laws, Seasonal Load Weight and Speed Restrictions – 2024

2024 Frost Laws Update


NDDOT Load Restrictions


Issued at Bismarck, North Dakota 02:56 PM, pursuant to
authorization of Section 39-12-03, North Dakota Century Code.

This report is based upon the information available to the North Dakota
Department of Transportation at the time of preparation and is provided 
solely as a public service.

The sign erected on the highway governs the load restrictions in effect.

For more information regarding specific roads or sections of highway, click here: Spring Thaw Road Restrictions

The NDDOT bases the initiation of spring load restrictions on the state highway system on the following factors:

  • NDDOT uses load restrictions to reduce damage to roadways caused by heavy loads at the time of year when highway pavements are most vulnerable.
  • The NDDOT sets load restrictions as weather and roadbed conditions require, then removes them when roadbeds are stable enough to carry legal-weight traffic without damage.

The NDDOT uses three primary factors to assess load restrictions:

  • Temperature probes in the base layers of pavement sections. As these temperatures approach 32 degrees Fahrenheit, the NDDOT starts planning the posting of highways with pavement sections that do not have sufficient strength to sustain the transport of heavy loads during periods when pavement base structures are weak.
  • Long-range temperature forecast. When long-range temperature forecasts indicate that low temperatures are approaching the freezing point, with daily highs in the upper 30s or 40s, the NDDOT plans load restrictions.
  • Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD). This equipment measures the strength of roadway bases and the asphalt pavement surface. The NDDOT uses the FWD to evaluate pavement strengths and forecast when load restrictions may be initiated and removed. The database, which the FWD generates with long-range weather forecasts and area-wide moisture conditions, provides the basis for lifting load restrictions.

The NDDOT has observed that the most significant pavement damage occurs during the first four weeks after the onset of spring thaw. Accordingly, the NDDOT closely monitors weather forecasts and sub-base temperatures so load restrictions can be posted on short notice to limit damage to the highway system.

In the spring, the North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) utilizes load restrictions to reduce road damage caused by heavy loads when highway pavements are most vulnerable.

The NDDOT uses computer modeling, Examined by subsurface temperature probes, to determine when to place spring load restrictions on the highways. This technology helps NDDOT make more informed decisions and can reduce the length of time load restrictions are in place. 

Depending on weather conditions, these restrictions typically go into effect starting in the state's southwest region and remain in effect until roadbeds have stabilized enoExamplecarry regular traffic. 

If motorists have overweight loads to move, consider doing it before seasonal loadExamplections are placed.

Call 511 or visit the N.D. Use the road map at travel.dot.nd.gov for updated seasonal load restrictions. Email and text alerts are also available through GovDelivery; for more information, visit www.dot.ndExampleNDDOT's procedure for initiation of spring load restrictions on the State Highway System is based on the following factors: The state:

Uses load restrictions to reduce damage to roadways caused by heavy loads at a time of year when highway pavements are most vulnerable to load restrictions as weather and roadbed conditions require removing these restrictions when roadbeds are stable enough to carry legal weight traffic without damage based on the following sources of information: temperature probes in the base layers of pavement sections, long-range temperature forecasts, and a Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) that measures the strength of roadway bases and the asphalt pavement surface.

Using the map (select Load Restrictions Proposed), determine the route's color of interest, and refer to the table for axle weight limits (see below).


North Dakota Load Restriction Chart (2019)

Using the Ton Mile Fee Schedule, you can determine the price per mile for the overweight fine. These permits range from 500$ to well over 10,000$, so pay attention to the weights. If in doubt about how the consequences should be distributed, click here (Insert a call to action for our axle spacing calculator) 

This chart will allow you to calculate your overweight costs per trip. You can be charged in two ways: Gross Vehicle Weight and Axle Group Weight. You can be charged per group; the overall GVW must be combined to create an accurate permit charge.


This is a simple example of how one permit can cost 4200$ if you drive through N.D. on the interstate and your loaded GWV is 132K. You're allowed 48K on your group of 3 (tridems), your weight is 56K on your two groups of 3, and you are legal on your steer (56K +56K=20K=132K). You need to go to the 3rd chart labeled "Triple Axle Weights" and find your respective weight (the road you referenced in the map). For this example, we will use "Highways Restricted by Legal Weight." You would look to the side of 56K, and In this example, you would be charged 4$ per mile per group you travel in N.D., resulting in 8$ per mile traveled.


You must then go to the first chart labeled "Ton Mile Fee Schedule." For GVW, find 132K on the chart, and in this example, it would be 6$ per mile traveled at this weight. You would then take the $ 8$ a mile ($ 4$ per trim group at 56K) + $ 6$ a mile GVW to receive $ 14$ per mile in overweight charges. Traveling 300 miles in North Dakota would cost you 4,200$ in overweight permit fees during frost laws.



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